This is historical material, "frozen in time." The web site is no longer updated and links to external web sites and some internal pages will not work.
BACKGROUND ON THE CLINTON-GORE ADMINISTRATION'S
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AGENDA AND RECORD
August 10, 1999
PRESIDENT CLINTON AND VICE PRESIDENT GORE ARE BUILDING ON THEIR RECORDOF ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH A NUMBER OF NEW COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES
THIS YEAR. While Americans are enjoying the fruits of our strong
economy, we still need to do more to improve conditions in underserved
urban and rural communities and connect these communities to the
economic mainstream. To address this need, President Clinton and Vice
President Gore are working on several fronts:
The New Markets Initiative. President Clinton's FY 2000 balanced
budget provides a new initiative designed to create the conditions for
economic success by prompting approximately $15 billion in new
investment in urban and rural areas through:
The New Markets Tax Credit. To help spur $6 billion in new equity
capital, this tax credit is worth up to 25 percent for investments in a
wide range of vehicles serving these communities, including community
development banks, venture funds, and the new investment company
programs created by this initiative (see below). A wide-range of
businesses could be financed by these investment funds, including small
technology firms, inner-city shopping centers, manufacturers with
hundreds of employees, and retail stores.
America's Private Investment Companies (APICs). Just as America's
support for the Overseas Private Investment Corporation helps promote
growth in emerging markets abroad, APICs will encourage private
investment in this country's untapped markets, by leveraging up to $1.5
billion in investment in new development projects and larger businesses
that are expanding or relocating in inner city and rural areas.
SBIC's Targeted to New Markets. For over 40 years, SBA's Small
Business Investment Company (SBIC) program has provided roughly $20
billion in equity and debt financing to more than 85,000 different
companies, helping them to grow from small businesses to household
names, like AOL and Staples. However, too little of the capital
invested has benefited our cities and rural distressed communities. SBA
now will be offering more flexibility and new financing terms for Small
Business Investment Companies (SBICs) that invest in underserved areas.
New Markets Venture Capital (NMVC) Firms. NMVC firms will make both
capital and expert guidance available to small business entrepreneurs in
inner-city and rural areas. Ten to twenty NMVC firms are planned. SBA
will match the equity and technical assistance of private investors.
BusinessLINC. The President's FY 2000 budget includes seed money to
expand Business LINC --- an innovative public-private partnership
launched by Vice President Gore --- for new markets in economically
distressed communities. BusinessLINC (Learning, Investment, Networking
and Collaboration) is designed to encourage large businesses to work
with small business owners and entrepreneurs.
Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund. The
budget proposes to expand funding for the CDFI Fund to $125 million--a
$30 million increase from 1999. The Fund increases the availability of
credit, investment capital, financial services, and other development
services in distressed communities.
New Markets Lending Companies (NMLC). For the first time in many
years, SBA will approve approximately 10 new non-bank lenders --- firms
authorized to originate loans under SBA's largest loan program - the
7(a) General Business Loan Guaranty program. Under the 7(a) program,
SBA guarantees up to 80% of a loan made by a lender to a creditworthy
small businesses that cannot otherwise secure financing on reasonable
terms. Firms must have a strategy to target lending to underserved
areas.
Microenterprise Lending and Technical Assistance. Microenterprise
initiatives in the FY 2000 budget include the proposed PRIME Act, under
which the CDFI Fund will provide microenterprise technical assistance
through competitive grants to microenterprise development organizations
that focus on low-income entrepreneurs. President Clinton's and Vice
President Gore's proposal also includes a doubling of support for
technical assistance in SBA's Microloan Program and a doubling of
support for SBA lending to leverage over $75 million in new
microlending. The microenterprise strategy will also involve new
funding for Individual Development Accounts (IDAs) and for SBA's
One-Stop Capital Shops.
Additional Initiatives Designed to Improve Conditions In Underserved
Rural & Urban Communities. President Clinton and Vice-President Gore
have proposed the expansion or establishment of the following additional
initiatives designed to create the conditions for economic success by
encouraging new investment in urban and rural areas:
Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities. The FY 2000 budget
proposes full funding for ten years for the Second Round of Empowerment
Zones and Enterprise Communities, which were designated in January,
1999. This includes $100 million over ten years for urban EZs; $40
million over ten years for rural EZs; and $3 million for rural ECs. The
FY 2000 budget also includes $50 million to create a new Regional
Empowerment Zone Program to assist First and Second-Round urban EZ and
ECs in linking their economic development strategies to their broader
regional economies.
Regional Connections. Regional Connections will provide competitive
funding to States and partnerships of local governments to develop and
implement new, locally driven "smarter growth" strategies that create
more livable communities by addressing economic and community
development needs across jurisdictional lines. Regional Connections, as
part of the Administrations' Livability Agenda, will complement existing
federal programs that respond to growth and investment patterns. The
budget proposes funding at $50 million in FY 2000.
The Economic Development Initiative and Section 108 Loan Guarantee
Program. This program supports critical economic development in
distressed communities in conjunction with the Section 108 loan
guarantee program to help bring economic development to residents. In FY
2000 many projects will be eligible to participate in the Community
Empowerment Fund Trust, a pilot program, which will enable the pooling
of loans and the creation of a private sector secondary market for
economic development loans. The CEF specifically targets Welfare-to-Work
and City-Suburb Business Connections, building upon the success of HUD's
EDI and Section 108 loan guarantee program.
Low-Income Housing Tax Credit. Since its creation in 1986, the
Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) has given states tax credits of
$1.25 per capita to allocate to developers of affordable housing. While
building costs have increased 40 percent in the last decade, the amount
of the credit has not been adjusted for inflation. Therefore, President
Clinton and Vice President Gore propose to increase the cap on the LIHTC
from $1.25 per capita to $1.75 per capita -- restoring the value of the
credit to its 1986 level and helping to an create additional
150,000-180,000 new low-income rental housing units over the next five
years.
Play-by-the-Rules. This program will allow renters with solid
payment track records to own a home. The 2000 Budget proposes a second
round of $15 million for this initiative.
Helping America's Communities Redevelop Abandoned Buildings.
Redevelopment of Abandoned Buildings, as part of the Administrations'
"Livability Agenda," would attack one of the primary causes of blight in
urban neighborhoods: abandoned apartment buildings, single-family homes,
warehouses, office buildings, and commercial centers. Under the
proposal, HUD will provide $50 million in competitive grant funds in
FY2000 to local governments to support the demolition or deconstruction
of blighted, abandoned buildings.
THIS YEAR'S AGENDA AND TODAY'S ANNOUNCEMENT BUILDS ON PRESIDENTCLINTON'S AND VICE PRESIDENT GORE'S SIX-YEAR RECORD OF PROMOTING GROWTHAND OPPORTUNITY IN AMERICA'S COMMUNITIES
Since 1993, President Clinton and Vice President Gore have been
committed to tapping the potential of America's urban and rural
communities. They have a demonstrated record of creating new
initiatives and expanding existing initiatives to promote community and
economic development. The Clinton-Gore Administration has worked with
the private sector, states, and localities to help revitalize America's
communities by bringing capital, jobs, and opportunity to distressed
areas and cleaning up the urban environment. President Clinton and Vice
President Gore have created or expanded the following initiatives over
the last six years:
Helping to Bring Private Enterprise and Capital to Distressed Areas.
The Clinton-Gore Administration has re-newed the commitment of the
Federal government to help bring private enterprise into underserved
communities and improve access to capital for low-income households,
minorities, and traditionally underserved borrowers.
Strengthened and Simplified the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). In
April 1995, the Clinton Administration reformed the CRA regulations to
emphasize performance. According to the National Community Reinvestment
Coalition (NCRC), the private sector has pledged more than $1 trillion
going forward in loans to distressed communities - and more than 95
percent of these financial commitments have been made since 1992. Banks
made $18.6 billion in community development loans in 1997 alone.
Lending to minority and low-income borrowers is also on the rise.
Created the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund.
Proposed and signed into law by the President in 1994, the CDFI Fund,
through grants, loans, and equity investments, is helping to create a
network of com-munity development financial institutions (CDFIs) in
distressed areas across the United States. The CDFI Fund's activities
leverage private sector investments from banks, foundations, and other
funding sources. Since the Fund's creation, it has made more than $190
million in awards to community development institutions and financial
institutions. This investment is expected in the next two to three
years to leverage three to four times the amount of the investments in
total capital raised for CDFI's. There are approximately 270 CDFIs
certified by the CDFI Fund throughout the nation. In FY 1999, funding
for the CDFI Fund was increased 19 percent to $95 million from $80
million.
135 Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities. The Clinton
Administration has designated 135 urban and rural Empowerment Zones
(EZs) and Enterprise Communities (ECs) across the country. This
includes a First Round of EZ and ECs, designated in 1994 and a Second
Round, designated in January, 1999. Designated communities were chosen
on the basis of their strategic revitalization plans, and receive
special incentives and resources to help carry out their plans. The
EZ/EC initiative has already leveraged over $10 billion in additional
public and private sector investment in community revitalization
efforts. The First Round EZ/EC initiative was proposed by President
Clinton and passed by Congress in 1993. The Second Round was also
proposed by the President, and the President and Congress, in FY 1999,
provided first-year funding for the new EZs and ECs.
The Economic Development Initiative and Section 108 Loan Guarantee.
EDI grants are used to infuse capital into community development
projects, enhancing the debt financing provided by the Section 108 loan
guarantee program. Together, the programs support critical economic
development in distressed communities. Estimated jobs supported by EDI
and the Section 108 loan guarantee have grown by 300,000 from 1994 to
1998. During this time period EDI and the Section 108 loan guarantee
program have funded $3.5 billion for more than 650 separate project
commitments.
Helping to Bring Jobs and Opportunity to Distressed Areas. A
cornerstone of the Administration's community empowerment agenda is
helping to bring jobs and opportunity back to distressed areas:
$3 Billion Welfare-to-Work Jobs Initiative. The Clinton
Administration fought for a $3 billion welfare-to-work jobs initiative,
as part of the Balanced Budget Agreement. The Administration is
implementing these welfare-to-work grants directly to both cities and
states for allocating additional resources to help long-term,
hard-to-serve welfare recipients find and keep jobs.
Welfare-to-Work Tax Credit and Work Opportunity Tax Credit. The
Welfare-to-Work Tax Credit, enacted in the 1997 Balanced Budget
Agreement, provides a credit equal to 35 percent of the first $10,000 in
wages in the first year of employment, and 50 percent of the first
$10,000 in wages in the second year, to encourage the hiring and
retention of long-term welfare recipients. This credit complements the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC), which expands eligible businesses to
include those who hire young adults living in Empowerment Zones and
Enterprise Communities. In FY 1999, the President requested and
Congress accepted extending the credit through June 30, 1999.
Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Expansion. President
Clinton's FY 2000 budget included an expansion of CDBG. The final budget
increases funding for CDBG from $4.750 billion in FY 1999 to $4.775
billion in FY 2000, a $25 million expansion this year.
Cleaning Up the Urban Environment through Brownfields Redevelopment. The
Clinton-Gore Administration has launched a landmark effort, including
the Brownfields Tax Incentive, to clean up and redevelop Brownfields
sites. In total, the Brownfields action agenda has marshaled funds to
clean up and redevelop up to 5,000 properties, leveraging between $5
billion and $28 billion in private investment and creating and
supporting 196,000 jobs.