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THE WHITE HOUSE

Office of the Press Secretary


For Immediate Release March 18, 1994
                         PERFORMANCE AGREEMENT
                                BETWEEN
                   THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
                       WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON
                                  AND
                THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE SMALL BUSINESS
                             ADMINISTRATION
                           ERSKINE B. BOWLES

"TODAY'S SBA MEANS BUSINESS"

I. Introduction

The American people deserve a government that works better and costs less. The departments and agencies of the federal government hold vital keys to improving performance and to restoring the faith of the American people in their government. Many changes will need to take place for this broad goal to be realized. The purpose of performance agreements is to establish clarity and consensus about the priorities for departmental and agency management. They are intended to improve the management of the Executive Branch and are not intended to and do not create any legally enforceable rights. From these agreements should flow the program and management priorities of the departments and agencies. These agreements represent a beginning, a basis for continuous improvement as we reinvent our government to meet the needs and expectations of the American people.

II. The Small Business Administration

Providing quality customer service to the small business community is a proper mandate for the U.S. Small Business Administration. Aiding, counseling, assisting, and protecting small businesses is the SBA mission and my primary objective. Reflecting my business background, I am a results-oriented manager who wants to be held accountable. We at the SBA offer this agreement as a framework for measuring our success.

At the core of our culture is business; the classic examples of American ingenuity are often products of small businesses. The small business sector employs almost 60 percent of the private work force, contributes 54 percent of all sales in the country, and is responsible for 50 percent of private sector products. Virtually all of the nation's new jobs between 1988 and 1990 were contributed by small businesses. In 1993, 26 of the 100 fastest growing U.S. firms were small businesses, ten of which received SBA-backed venture capital. Small business is critical to our economic recovery, to building America's future, and to helping the United States compete in today's global marketplace. We are committed to making the SBA the champion of small business, nurturing the pioneering spirit which is so central to our tradition, so critical to our dream. Our vision for the SBA revolves around two words: OUTREACH and MANAGEMENT.

OUTREACH: We are determined to reach out to small businesses in an unprecedented way to listen to their needs, reporting these needs back to the President and suggesting policy initiatives. We will work to see that small business has a place at the economic table and we will continue to function as the President's "eyes and ears" regarding small business interests. As part of our promise to improve the SBA's outreach, we will work to free up capital and will increase the small business community's access to credit. We will specifically expand our management, technical and financial assistance to those small businesses most in need of our support, including minority and women-owned enterprises, rural and inner city businesses and high technology and export-oriented firms.

MANAGEMENT: For the foreseeable future, the SBA will have to meet escalating demands with fewer resources. To do so, we intend to be more efficient and effective, while emphasizing quality in our service delivery. We recognize the need to change our organizational culture and the way we do business. Our management goal will be to create a more entrepreneurial, customer-driven and efficient SBA. We will focus our scarce resources on those small businesses that have the greatest potential for job creation and maintenance, streamline our structure and processes, eliminate duplication, fraud and waste, and reinstill a sense of quality customer-service. We will work hard to restore a sense of pride among our people and to build in our organization a "can do" attitude based on mutual respect that puts people first, serves our customers and empowers our employees.

III. Policy Goals and Performance Measures

We are committed to the President's four policy goals for the SBA and wish to be held accountable for implementing them.

FREE UP CAPITAL FOR INVESTMENT IN SMALL BUSINESSES, WORK TO END THE CREDIT CRUNCH AND CREATE JOBS

To measure our performance, look at the SBA's contribution to:

--Businesses created, maintained and protected;

--Private investment stimulated, jobs created and tax revenues generated;

--Private capital increased and leveraged more effectively;

--Credit expanded credit for businesses with greatest potential and niche markets; and

--New and creative credit instruments developed.

ELIMINATE UNNECESSARY PAPERWORK AND REGULATIONS THAT INHIBIT THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SMALL BUSINESSES

To measure what we do, look to see whether the SBA has:

--Reengineered, streamlined or eliminated its forms, processes and procedures;

--Monitored and enforced the Regulatory Flexibility Act and Paperwork Reduction Act as they impact small businesses;

--Proposed a list of government regulations to be reinvented or eliminated;

--Reduced credit documentation requirements for loans; and

--Streamlined procurement regulations and improved access to government contracting opportunities.

REINVIGORATE THE SBA TO CONSTRUCT A LEAN, HIGHLY-MOTIVATED ORGANIZATION FOCUSED ON THE NEEDS OF SMALL BUSINESSES

To measure our progress, assess whether the SBA has:

--Restructured itself to become more effective, efficient and customer-driven;

--Instituted performance measurement and management for results;

--Improved communications and created a shared vision;

--Applied modern information technology; and

--Improved financial management and expanded training, creating teamwork, an empowered "can-do" attitude, and accountable and productive employees.

BE THE "EYES AND EARS" OF THE PRESIDENT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES

To measure our success, determine if we have initiated:

--Town meetings with customers across America with reports to the President;

--Broader use of working task forces, customer surveys and focus groups to obtain customer feedback; and

--Policy suggestions to the National Economic Council from small businesses.

IV. Terms of Agreement

This agreement outlines four policy goals and supporting strategic objectives that we as an Agency are pledged to accomplish during my tenure as the SBA Administrator and provides specific performance measures for FY 1994 (Annex). This agreement will serve as the framework for the SBA's participation as a performance pilot agency under the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993, the platform for our strategic and performance planning, and the basis for measuring results and discussing progress with the President. Any specific reporting requirements will be developed jointly with the Agency.

This agreement is intended only to improve the internal management of the Executive Branch and is not intended to and does not create any right, benefit, trust or responsibility, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or equity by a party against the United States, its agencies, its officers, or any person.

In sum, this agreement reflects our joint commitment to a Small Business Administration that works better, costs less, and honors our sacred trust to the American people. Unless and until modified, it will guide our efforts at the Small Business Administration.

Submitted by: Approved and Agreed:

 ERSKINE B. BOWLES               WILLIAM J. CLINTON
 Administrator                   President of the United States

Small Business Administration


Annex: Strategic Objectives and Program and Management Priorities

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND PROGRAM AND MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES

To accomplish the mission entrusted to the Small Business Administration by the President, we have established ten strategic objectives, which support the four principal policy goals discussed above in this performance agreement. Accomplishing each objective will fulfill our broad mandate to:

Expand and improve our outreach to the small business community, and

--Improve the overall management of the Small Business Administration by becoming more customer-driven in the effective and efficient delivery of program services.

  1. OUTREACH OBJECTIVE: FREE UP CAPITAL FOR INVESTMENT IN SMALL BUSINESSES, WORK TO END THE CREDIT CRUNCH AND CREATE JOBS
  2. Expand the 7(a) General Business Loan Program by:

(1) Increasing credit availability from $6.4 billion in FY 1993 to $7.0 billion in 1994 and, contingent upon passage of the President's budget, $9.0 billion in FY 1995.

(2) Improving and expanding the loan servicing capability at our Fresno, California Center, to include additional regions; and

(3) Creating a new loan processing center in the Southwest to provide better customer service.

B. Contingent upon passage of the President's FY 1995 budget, create a new loan program for veterans by October 1, 1994, which leverages funds allocated for Vietnam-era and disabled veterans; and provide a Veteran Loan Guaranty Program of $800 million (up from $15 million) for all military veterans.

C. Utilize the Microloan program and the Women's Demonstration Project to increase lending and counselling to currently under-served populations. The SBA would function as a resource partner with the Departments of Labor and Health and Human Services in the Administration's effort to transform the welfare system into a transitional support program that promotes work and responsibility.

D. Focus limited capital resources more wisely on those small businesses that need it the most (e.g. minority and women-owned, rural and inner city companies, veteranowned firms) and those that have the greatest potential to create and maintain jobs and make the United States more competitive in the global market place.

(1) Work with district directors to develop a more focused approach to lending.

(2) Develop a pilot project in Chicago to focus more loans on qualified women-owned businesses. By March 1994, complete a pre-qualification application process to improve our outreach to women-owned businesses and by June 1994, expand the program to five additional cities (Columbus, OH; Albuquerque, NM; Helena, MT; New Orleans, LA; and Charlotte, NC).

(3) Increase capital availability to those industries that are growing and creating jobs. Contingent upon passage of implementing regulations, create as many as 50 additional Small Business Investment Companies in FY 1994 and an additional 100 to 150 over the next two to three years, and focus general business lending on those sectors that are creating and maintaining jobs.

E. Completely revise the working capital loan program with input from the private sector, recognizing that many companies need more than term loans to be successful. Line SBA personnel will be educated in new financial assistance tools and two pilot efforts will be merged into a national program by March 15, 1994.

F. Contingent upon passage of implementing regulations, create a new Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) security to provide incentives to SBICs to make long-term equity investments and leverage more private capital in order to meet the goals of growth, expansion and modernization of small businesses. The new instrument, a participating security, will give the government a share of the profits from successful investments financed with federal funds and should be implemented by October 1994.

G. Significantly reduce documentation requirements related to lending. Reduce the SBA's application form to a minimum, analyzing by February 1994 the success of the pilot project in Region 6 (Texas), which reduces the form to a one-page document. Initiate a Loan Express pilot with several lenders by May 1994, authorizing them to use their own forms. Establish an electronic loan approval pilot process with selected lenders and institute a revised application package that eliminates unnecessary paperwork by June 1994, to include encouraging character loans and pooling loans of a similar type and size.

2. OUTREACH OBJECTIVE: MINORITY ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT --EXPAND

OPPORTUNITIES IN POORER RURAL COMMUNITIES AND INNER CITIES

  1. Identify up to 12 Empowerment Zone (EZ) One-Stop-CapitalShops (OSCSs) in 12 different locations to provide $3 billion in capital for small and minority businesses in these economically-distressed locations. During JanuaryMarch 1994, present technical seminars on the OSCSs in eight or more locations and coordinate with the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the National Economic Council and other interested parties to implement the Empowerment Zone initiative.
  2. Improve the existing Minority Enterprise Development program. Streamline support by: processing applications more efficiently; eliminating all past due Controlled Correspondence; reducing reporting; using automation more effectively; delegating contract award functions to federal agencies; and establishing small disadvantaged set-aside programs in civilian agencies similar to the program established for the Department of Defense.
  3. Redesign and expand the Minority Enterprise Development program to be a comprehensive business development assistance effort that utilizes all Agency programs to provide technical and financial assistance to minorityowned firms, enabling them to compete in the mainstream of the economy.
  4. OUTREACH OBJECTIVE: EXPAND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
  5. Expand our trade assistance by establishing four Export Assistance Centers in 1994 and 10 additional centers in 1995 in partnership with the Department of Commerce and the Export-Import Bank. These centers will provide "onestop -shopping" assistance for businesses interested in international trade opportunities.
  6. Revise our Export Revolving Line of Credit and coordinate with the Export-Import Bank the harmonizing of programs of the two agencies by September 30, 1994, thereby reducing the paperwork and confusion to the public over the two programs.

4.MANAGEMENT AND OUTREACH OBJECTIVE: PROVIDE BETTER CUSTOMER SERVICE

  1. By June 1994, reassign up to 300 people from headquarters and regional offices to district offices where our small business customers live.
  2. As stated above, by June 1994, create a loan processing center and expand loan servicing capability to offer better customer service and more effective and efficient operations.
  3. Working in partnership with the lending community, establish five additional Business Information Centers (BICs) in 1994 around the country. Work with district directors to establish BICs in each of the One-StopCapital Shops as part of the Empowerment Zone initiative.
  4. Initiate comprehensive training programs in the following areas: marketing and outreach for economic development specialists; customer service for the SBA staff nationwide; counseling for staff who accept voluntary field assignments; labor-management cooperation as called for by Executive Order 12871, "Labor-Management Partnerships," and as agreed to by the SBA and the American Federation of Government Employees; workforce diversity to promote an inclusive work environment; and mainstream skills enhancement (e.g., supervisory, procurement, and commercial credit analysis competencies).
  5. Improve quality and expand focused training, such as the women's network for business training, demonstration sites and transition assistance seminars for veterans.
  6. Reinvent, simplify and promote better interagency cooperation in making and servicing disaster loans. By October 1994, revise the Standard Operating Procedures, simplify the closing process, develop a model program for emergency working capital business financing and reduce duplication in the handling of disasters.
  7. Pursuant to Executive Order 12862, "Setting Customer Service Standards," the SBA will report on its customer surveys to the President and develop a plan to provide "customer service equal to the best in business." This plan will entail surveying the needs and level of satisfaction of SBA's customers with existing services, benchmarking our service performance against the best in business, eliciting ideas from line agency personnel, and creating a means of receiving and addressing customer complaints and dissatisfaction.
  8. OUTREACH OBJECTIVE: ELIMINATE UNNECESSARY PAPERWORK AND REGULATIONS THAT INHIBIT THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SMALL BUSINESSES
  9. Working with the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, other agencies and trade associations, develop a plan for meaningful regulatory reform.
  10. Use the SBA Office of Advocacy to ensure compliance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act and Paperwork Reduction Acts to minimize the negative impact of regulations on small business.
  11. Hold industry-specific workshops on regulations and develop a plan and make recommendations to the President, to agency heads and to the Congress on reducing regulations and considering small business owners more in the regulatory process..
  12. OUTREACH OBJECTIVE: INCREASE INVESTMENT IN TECHNOLOGY
  13. Expand the Small Business Innovation and Research Program into an Office of Technology to develop a coordinated approach to focus limited federal resources on technology-oriented manufacturing firms.
  14. Work with the Department of Commerce and the Congress to create specialized investment companies to provide much needed long-term capital to companies that concentrate on developing and commercializing technology.
  15. Co-locate Small Business Development Centers in the Department of Commerce's Manufacturing Technology Centers to increase quality assistance for technology-oriented small businesses.
  16. Work with the Environmental Protection Agency in implementing the Environmental Technology Initiative to advance environmental protection through hi-tech innovation, thereby making funds available to help small businesses develop, market and adopt environmental technologies.
  17. OUTREACH OBJECTIVE: BE THE EYES AND EARS OF THE PRESIDENT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
  18. Meet regularly with lenders, trade associations, and small business owners to understand the kind and quality of services they want and their level of satisfaction with existing services.
  19. Publish background material for the White House Conference on small business and status reports on implementation of conference recommendations, to include a cost accounting of the effectiveness of the conference and a subsequent polling of participant attitudes.
  20. Publish the annual President's Report on the State of Small Business and the monthly Small Business Advocate.
  21. Initiate and fund ten research studies to evaluate the impact of legislative and regulatory policy on small businesses.
  22. Maintain a small business client database to gather statistics on job growth, form of ownership, and characteristics of business owners on a state-by-state basis. This information can form the basis for policy and program decisions affecting small business.
  23. MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE: REINVIGORATE THE SBA TO CONSTRUCT A LEAN, HIGHLY-MOTIVATED, EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT ORGANIZATION FOCUSED ON THE NEEDS OF SMALL BUSINESSES
  24. Improve information resource management and expand use of modern technology to reinvent the SBA by:

(1) Developing and initiating a Five Year Information Strategy Plan to move to an "enterprise computing environment," which offers shared, relational databases; broad electronic inter-connectivity through Local Area Networks and Wide Area Networks; and a framework for improving the SBA's principal functions.

(2) Beginning the replacement of the telecommunications network to improve the flow of data throughout the SBA and initiating the installation of a Wide Area Network.

(3) Replacing those Office of Information Resource Management contracts that are not cost effective with permanent SBA personnel (within existing FTE and dollar constraints).

(4) Beginning the migration from a mainframe computer platform to a client-server, open systems architecture, with single source data entry and relational database technology, and distributed processing.

B. Improve financial management by:

(1) Beginning to develop an integrated core accounting module and beginning the conversion from a mainframe platform to client-server architecture.

(2) Expanding training to manage more effectively, particularly in cost accounting and financial management.

(3) Expanding financial assessments of high risk programs.

(4) Improving asset management by more cost-effective accounting.

C. Improve managerial accountability and create an organization that is driven by results by:

(1) Developing an Agency performance agreement with the President.

(2) Participating as a performance pilot agency to implement the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 earlier than required by statute.

(3) Instituting a strategic management process that integrates program planning, resource allocation and program oversight into the daily operational management in the Agency.

D. Develop a positive, ongoing, proactive message for the SBA, which is reflected in marketing materials, speeches, presentations and press releases. Through better public communications, the SBA will be able to inform and educate various segments of the public about SBA programs and anticipate and manage crises more effectively. Based on the concept of a "full service" SBA, we will integrate the concept of customer service into our operations, selling the value of the various programs for the customer's business success.

9. MANAGEMENT AND OUTREACH OBJECTIVE: INCREASE FEDERAL

PROCUREMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL BUSINESSES IN GENERAL AND WOMEN AND MINORITY-OWNED BUSINESSES IN PARTICULAR

  1. Work with the Office of Federal Procurement Policy to ensure that Federal Government Procurement reform efforts do not have a disproportionately negative effect on small businesses.
  2. Improve the Federal Government's procurement performance for small businesses in general and for minority and women-owned businesses, in particular, by disseminating information about opportunities in both the private and public sectors for women and minority entrepreneurs; improving the SBA role as advocate to identify opportunities for minority and women-owned businesses; and eliminating local buy restrictions.
  3. MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE: REDUCE FRAUD IN THE SBA, IMPROVE MANAGEMENT, AND FOCUS OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL (OIG) ACTIVITIES ON PROGRAM EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS
  4. Improve communications with SBA program managers through use of customer surveys and other feedback methods.

(1) Develop and issue a customer satisfaction survey by March 1, 1994 to determine how the OIG can become more effective in assisting the SBA to improve performance and reduce fraud in Agency programs.

(2) Request Agency program managers to assess the value of OIG activities (i.e., audits, inspections, investigations) at their conclusion.

(3) Include OIG personnel in Agency management reviews.

B. Focus audits and inspections on priority items of interest to the Administrator and Deputy Administrator.

(1) Solicit particular items of interest from Agency policy officials and consider Agency program priorities in formulating the OIG's annual audit and inspection operating plans.

C. Recommend ways to improve program management and to reduce opportunities for fraud, waste and abuse in program delivery.

(1) Look beyond compliance activities for systemic problems in program delivery identified through audits and inspections; require OIG investigators to issue "program vulnerability memoranda" to program managers as a means of formalizing OIG observations; and help program officials identify and develop meaningful performance measures to use in gauging program effectiveness and efficiency.

D. Participate in Agency task forces working on program redesign or management improvement initiatives.

(1) Apply OIG knowledge of program delivery strengths and weaknesses as identified through various OIG oversight activities.

The Office of the Inspector General will carry out the above activities in a way that maintains the independence of the Office of the Inspector General and is fully consistent with the Inspector General Act of 1978, Pub. Law No. 95-452 as amended, 5 U.S.C. App 3.1